Week 4 · Data Storytelling

Week 4: From Numbers to Business Insights

Numbers only matter when someone understands them. This week focuses on interpreting results, comparing performance and building a clear narrative that leads to a recommendation, then you complete the final mini-project.

Learning objectives

  • Interpret results and identify trends
  • Compare performance fairly across periods and groups
  • Explain metrics in plain language
  • Avoid misleading charts
  • Structure findings as a clear analytical narrative
  • Communicate a practical recommendation

What → So what → Now what

  1. What happened

    Returning-customer orders fell from 520 to 410.

  2. Why it matters

    Returning customers usually generate 60% of revenue.

  3. Recommendation

    Restart the monthly email offer and review in four weeks.

Illustrative example.

Practical skills

  • Interpreting results
  • Identifying trends
  • Comparing performance
  • Explaining metrics
  • Presenting findings
  • Avoiding misleading charts
  • Building a narrative
Professional explaining a performance report to a manager across a table
Business examples

Questions you will answer

  • Why did online sales fall in June, and what should we do?
  • Which campaign deserves more budget next month?
  • Where are costs growing faster than revenue?

Practical business case

Explain business performance to a non-technical stakeholder, using a short written summary and two supporting charts.

Final project

Final project: create a small analytical project using spreadsheets, SQL concepts, visualizations and written insights.